HR Restructuring - The Coca Cola & Dabur Way
	
		
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Case Details:
  
Case Code : HROB003 
Case Length : 08 Pages 
Period : 1995-2001 
Organization : Coca Cola India Limited, Dabur 
Pub Date : 2002 
Teaching Note : Available 
Countries : India 
Industry : Food, Beverages & Tobacco 
 
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"We had grown but we hadn't structured our growth." 
- Dabur sources in 1998. 
"Three major strands have emerged in Coke's mistakes. It 
never managed its infrastructure, it never managed its crate of 10 brands, and 
it never managed its people." 
- Business World in 2000. 
The Leader Humbled
	
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It all began with Coca Cola India's (Coca-Cola) realization that something was 
surely amiss. Four CEOs within 7 years, arch-rival Pepsi surging ahead, heavy 
employee exodus and negative media reports indicated that the leader had gone 
wrong big time. The problems eventually led to Coca-Cola reporting a huge loss 
of US $ 52 million in 1999, attributed largely to the heavy investments in India 
and Japan. Coca-Cola had spent Rs 1500 crore for acquiring bottlers, who were 
paid Rs 8 per case as against the normal Rs 3. The losses were also attributed 
to management extravagance such as accommodation in farmhouses for executives 
and foreign trips for bottlers. 
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	Following the loss, Coca-Cola had to write off its assets 
	in India worth US $ 405 million in 2000. Apart from the mounting losses, the 
	write-off was necessitated by Coca-Cola's over-estimation of volumes in the 
	Indian market. This assumption was based on the expected reduction in excise 
	duties, which eventually did not happen, which further delayed the company's 
	break-even targets by some more years.  
	 
	Changes were required to be put in place soon. With a renewed focus and 
	energy, Coca-Cola took various measures to come out of the mess it had 
	landed itself in. 
The Sleeping Giant Awakes
		
		In 1998, the 114 year old ayurvedic and pharmaceutical products major 
		Dabur found itself at the crossroads. 
	
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		  In the fiscal 1998, 75% of Dabur's turnover had come 
			from fast moving consumer goods (FMCGs). Buoyed by this, the Burman 
			family (promoters and owners of a majority stake in Dabur) 
			formulated a new vision in 1999 with an aim to make Dabur India's 
			best FMCG company by 2004. In the same year, Dabur revealed plans to 
			increase the group turnover to Rs 20 billion by the year 2003-04. To 
			achieve the goal, Dabur benchmarked itself against other FMCG majors 
			viz., Nestle, Colgate-Palmolive and P&G. Dabur found itself 
			significantly lacking in some critical areas.  | 		
	 
 
While Dabur's price-to-earnings (P/E) ratio1 
was less than 24, for most of the others it was more than 40. The net working 
capital of Dabur was a whopping Rs 2.2 billion whereas it was less than half of
 
 
this figure for the others. There were other indicators of an inherently 
inefficient organization including Dabur's operating profit margins of 12% as 
compared to Colgate's 16% and P&G's 18%. Even the return on net worth was around 
24% for Dabur as against HLL's 52% and Colgate's 34%... 
Excerpts >>  
 
 
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